Which of the following constitutes true evidence that infants can hear and learn about sounds in-utero?
A. the fact that 6 weeks after birth, infants prefer to listen to specific passages of poetry they were read in-utero.
B. the fact that infants cry when they hear loud sounds after birth.
C. the fact that by 12 months of age, infants have tuned their perception to their native language.
D. the fact that babies are born with fully developed ears.
A
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Children who experience or engage in more conflict and aggression with their close friends tend to
a. become more aggressive over time. b. be those who are doing well in school. c. become more aggressive over time, but this is only true for boys. d. be accepted by most other children out of fear of being attacked.
What is meant by "spreading activation"?
a. Thinking about any concept primes you to think of related concepts b. When one person in a group becomes enthusiastic, the others do too. c. Sometimes after you exercise one set of muscles, another set starts to ache. d. People who travel widely tend to develop more friendships.
According to the social view of the etiology of somatic symptom disorders, these disorders are more common in nonindustrial societies and among the poorly educated in the United States. Why do people in these communities tend to develop these disorders?
a. They view therapists with great suspicion. b. They typically live in very crowded conditions. c. They learn to express emotions as physical symptoms. d. They are subjected to more pollution and discrimination.
Object relations theorists emphasize the social and environmental influences on personality
a. True b. False