What is the central step in the calculation of covariance?
a. Finding the standard deviation of the two variables
b. The division of the grand mean by the value, n-1
c. The multiplication of difference from the mean scores by individual
d. Calculating the square root of the of the squared difference scores
c. The multiplication of difference from the mean scores by individual
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According, to Erikson, _____ represents a lethargic stance toward the world and is most commonly seen during middle adulthood.
a. isolation b. stagnation c. generativity d. role confusion
According to Heinz Kohut, the motivating organizer of development is
a. splitting. b. the collective unconscious. c. the superego. d. narcissism.
A maladaptive way to contain negative feelings is:
A. Sonjay, who decides to call a friend and make plans to go to the movies when he finds himself feeling depressed. B. Peggy, who tries to figure out what it was that set her off so she can avoid that in the future. C. George, who decided that having a couple of drinks will distract him from feeling so bad. D. Kersti, who tells herself to “Stop it” when she starts thinking about things that will make her feel bad so she can avoid it. E. Hortensia, who is on anti-depressive medications prescribed by her psychiatrist.
The role of the counselor is best characterized by their actions designed to:
A. provide psycho-educational instruction. B. enhance the client’s awareness of the human development processes. C. provide clients with effective problem-solving strategies. D. stimulate natural growth and the development of human potential.