In classical conditioning, learning is evident when a

a. stimulus automatically elicits a consequence.
b. stimulus, which did not initially produce a response, now elicits that response.
c. spontaneously emitted response increases in frequency because of its consequences.
d. subject repeats an action he or she has observed another person perform.


B

Psychology

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A repeated-measures study comparing two treatments with n = 4 participants produces MD = 2 and SS = 75 for the difference scores. What is the estimated standard error for the sample mean difference?

a. 25 b. 25/4 = 6.25 c. 5 d. 2.5

Psychology

In normal female rats, release of dopamine in the medial preoptic area activity is primed by ____

a. serotonin b. testosterone c. a combination of testosterone and estrogen d. estradiol

Psychology

The method is divided into:

a. subjects, elements, and apparatus. b. hypothesis, statistics, and tables. c. participants, apparatus, and procedure. d. charts, participants, and procedure.

Psychology

Malcolm is studying alone in his room late at night when he hears a loud noise downstairs

His heartbeat increases significantly and his breathing becomes shallow. He wonders if a burglar has entered the house and decides to investigate. When he gets downstairs, he discovers his cat has knocked over a plant stand. His body begins to relax and return to normal. Which part of his nervous system is responsible for returning Malcolm to a normal state? A) Spinal cord B) Somatic nervous system C) Sympathetic nervous system D) Parasympathetic nervous system

Psychology