Reinforcers that satisfy a biological need are called ________ reinforcers.
A. positive
B. unconditioned
C. primary
D. reflexive
Answer: C
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Studies of children raised in lesbian households find that
a. they are more likely to be gay or lesbian than children raised by heterosexuals. b. they are similar to children raised in heterosexual households in both psychological health and feelings about their families. c. they score lower in popularity with peers than children raised in heterosexual households. d. they have lower scores in moral development, self-concept, and social competence, but similar levels of intelligence, compared to children raised in heterosexual households.
Jennifer Pastor and her colleagues (2007) determined that
a. Erikson's developmental stages are found cross-culturally. b. girls go through Erikson's stages in a different order than boys. c. the choices Erikson theorized that adolescents have may not exist for all adolescents. d. Erikson's "identity versus identity confusion" stage was a mirror of Kohlberg's preconventional morality stage.
The most common cause of death among teenagers is car crashes.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
What are the consequences of having a restricted range?
a. Obtaining a smaller r than otherwise would be the case. b. Obtaining a larger r than otherwise would be the case. c. Having a curvilinear instead of a linear relationship. d. Having a correlation with a different direction than otherwise would be found.