Why does Jupiter have several distinct cloud layers?
A) Different gases are present at different altitudes in Jupiter's atmosphere.
B) Clouds form randomly, so on average there are always several layers.
C) Different layers represent the various regions where the temperature is cool enough for liquid water to condense.
D) Winds prevent clouds from forming at some altitudes, so we see clouds only at the other altitudes.
E) Different layers represent clouds made of gases that condense at different temperatures.
E
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A race car traveling at 100 m/s enters an unbanked turn of 400 m radius. The coefficient of (static) friction between the tires and the track is 1.1 . The track has both an inner and an outer wall. Which statement is correct?
a. The race car will crash into the outer wall. b. The race car will crash into the inner wall. c. The car will stay in the center of the track. d. The car will stay in the center of the track if the driver speeds up. e. The car would stay in the center of the track if the radius were reduced to 200 m.
A 10-kg object is dropped from rest. After falling a distance of 50 m, it has a speed of 26 m/s. What is the change in mechanical energy caused by the dissipative (air) resistive force on the object during this descent?
a. -1.3 kJ b. -1.5 kJ c. -1.8 kJ d. -2.0 kJ e. -2.3 kJ
The electric potential at the surface of a charged conductor
a. is always zero. b. is always independent of the magnitude of the charge on the surface. c. may be set equal to zero by adding an appropriate constant to the potential at all points of space. d. is always such that the potential is zero at all points inside the conductor. e. is always such that the potential is always zero within a hollow space inside the conductor.
Young's Modulus: A vertical 30-cm steel rod, 1.0 cm in diameter, supports a 300-kg mass. What is the change in length of the rod caused by this mass? Young's modulus for steel is 2.0 × 1011 N/m2.
A. 5.6 × 10-5 m B. 6.5 × 10-5 m C. 5.6 × 10-6 m D. 6.5 × 10-6 m E. 6.5 × 10-4 m