People translate goals into behaviour, in part, through:
A) implicit egotism.
B) self-esteem.
C) outcome expectancies.
D) projection.
C) outcome expectancies.
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According to the so-called "what is beautiful is good" effect, people tend to assume that physically attractive people are ____
a. similar to them in terms of interests and general likeability b. similar to them in terms of attractiveness c. superior to others in terms of moral character d. superior to others in terms of a wide range of factors—intelligence, popularity, sexual warmth, etc.
Alvin is confused during a trip to the mall when he sees an item of clothing with arm holes that partially covers his torso. To make sense of this item, he compares it to his mental image of a jacket that he owns that he has worn for the past two years. In this scenario, Alvin is using
A. an exemplar. B. a prototype. C. a heuristic. D. an algorithm.
One similarity between connectionist network models of the brain and semantic network models of mind is that:
a) both types of models would agree that excitatory connections underlie knowledge representation. b) both types of models would agree that related concepts are spatially close to one another. c) both types of models would agree that a given concept is represented by a single "node", or representation. d) both types of models would agree that connections between concepts are never inhibitory.
Each time variable X increases by one unit, variable Y decreases by 1.3 units. Variables
X and Yare _____ related. a. nonlinearly b. not c. perfectly negatively d. perfectly positively