When we consider factors of social structure that are important in the origins of prejudice and discrimination, we observe that dominance and subordination involve a competitive struggle for possession of valued goods
According to the text, this is, ultimately __________. a. a psychological process, understood by investigating human acquisitiveness
b. an economic process of free-market competition
c. an educational process involving the acquisition of skills
d. a political process involving a struggle for power
d
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Which of the following is a myth about child development?
A) Crying is the only way that babies can tell parents that they are hungry. B) The more stimulation a baby gets, the better. C) Special talents can surface in adolescence or in later life. D) Parental conflicts affect babies.
Matching
1) household 2) family 3) family of orientation 4) family of procreation 5) monogamy 6) neolocal residence 7) endogamy 8) exogamy 9) system of descent 10) egalitarian society 11) gendered division of labor 12) adultolescent 13) blended family 14) cohabitation 15) sandwich generation A) a family in which a person grows up B) the practice of couples establishing a new home following marriage apart from the groom's or bride's family C) how kinship is traced over generations D) the practice of marrying outside one's group E) people who occupy the same housing unit F) a form of marriage in which there is only one spouse G) authority equally divided between people or groups, such as between husband and wife H) couples who care for dependent children at home and aging parents as well I) the arrangement where men and women have separate and specific responsibilities in a marriage J) the practice of marrying within one's own group K) a family whose members were once part of other families L) two or more people related by blood, marriage, or adoption M) unmarried couples living in a sexual relationship N) another name for boomerang children who return to the empty nest after first living on their own O) the family formed when a couple's first child is born
In a bureaucracy, each worker is
a. replaceable. b. the boss. c. irreplaceable. d. holding a hereditary position.
What is a sociological explanation for Melvin Kohn's observation that middle-class and working-class families differed with regard to the traits they valued in their children?
A. Parents in both groups attempted to instill in their children the values and behaviors they believed would help them to succeed in life, specifically in the workplace. B. Working-class parents did not have sufficient time to supervise their children and so were forced to teach them to be self-directed and responsible. C. Middle-class parents did not have sufficient time to supervise their children and so were forced to teach them to be obedient and respect authority. D. Parents in both groups were trying to impress the researcher with their parenting skills and so acted in ways they thought would cast them in a better light.