Loudness of high pitch sounds is determined by _________, whereas loudness of low pitch sounds is determined by _______________
a. rate of firing; the number of axons active at a time
b. the number of axons active at a time; rate of firing
c. rate of firing; rate of firing
d. the number of axons active at a time; the number of axons active at a time
e. perception; sensation
Answer: a. rate of firing; the number of axons active at a time
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Aviva wakes up abruptly after she dreams she is falling from the sky. She is relieved to find herself safe and secure in her comfortable bed. What may have caused Aviva to feel as if she were falling?
a. ?activation of the vestibular system b. ?hyperstimulation of the cerebellum c. ?surge in human growth hormone release d. ?increased K-complex formation
______ can lower stress and improve immune system functioning
a. Neither relaxation training nor breathing exercises b. Relaxation training, but not breathing exercises, c. Breathing exercises, but not relaxation training, d. Both relaxation training and breathing exercises
The use of shame as a punishment ______________
a. is referred to as psychological control among U.S. researchers b. has been related to positive outcomes in both Western and traditional cultures c. is associated with high rates of behavior problems in Japanese children d. is universally accepted as the best method of discipline because it does not include physical punishment
Define physical, relational, and retaliatoryaggression. Provide examples for all three from
middle childhood. How do the patterns for these types of aggression change for boys and girls during middle childhood? What will be an ideal response?