Analyze how the basic tenets of capitalism explain the persistence of poverty. Is poverty an inherent part of capitalism?
What will be an ideal response?
Ideal Answer: The ideal answer should include:
1. Identify the fundamental premise of capitalism.
2. Outline the three ways maximizing profits perpetuates poverty.
3. Support an argument about whether this means poverty is inherent to capitalism.
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Which of the following is true of the Afonso Arinos law?
a. The law was unanimously adopted. b. The law prohibited physical abuse in public. c. The law was useful in overturning even the subtle forms of discrimination. d. The law came into existence after a push from South Africa.
Why did Joan of Arc, Adolph Hitler, and Jesus Christ all have in common?
A) They were all driven to success by political ambition. B) They were all charismatic leaders. C) They were elected to the positions they held. D) They were all ultimately successful in their ambitions.
Reaction time
a. declines with age. b. begins to increase at age 50 for every kind of task. c. differs depending on the task and not the age. d. increases as psychomotor speed increases.
Why did Émile Durkheim believe that religion was useful for human societies?
a. Durkheim felt that religions allowed our desires to be expressed in totems and repressed our baser instincts. b. Durkheim held that religion can be an agent of social change. c. Durkheim argued that religion has the function of cohering a society by ensuring that people meet regularly to affirm common beliefs and values. d. Religion, according to Durkheim, allows the strong to assert ideological power over the weak, which leads to societal advancement and evolution.