What are the characteristics of moral development in adolescence?
What will be an ideal response?
The highest level of moral reasoning in Kohlberg's theory is postconventional morality. At this level, moral reasoning is based upon one's own moral standards. Postconventional morality contains two stages: stage 5 (which has a contractual and legalistic orientation), and stage 6 (which relies on universal ethical principles). Research indicates that among 7- to 10-year-olds, stage 5 and 6 are virtually absent. However, by age 16, stage 5 reasoning is shown by about 20 percent of adolescents and stage 6 reasoning is shown by approximately 5 percent of adolescents.
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Social norms oppose premarital sex for women in which of these areas?
A. Sweden B. United States C. Spain D. Middle East
Operant conditioning can occur in very young children. However, research indicates that the younger the child, the
a. sooner the reinforcer must be administered. b. less likely it is that learning will occur. c. less likely it is that learning is related to later cognitive ability of the child. d. more likely it is that this learning reflects the child's level of intelligence.
A systematic method for determining how a sample of participants respond to a set of standard questions attempting to assess their feelings, attitudes, beliefs or knowledge at one or more times is called a(n) ______.
A. questionnaire B. interview C. study D. survey
In an experiment, Dr. Fatka watches forty participants play basketball and gives each participant a rating from 1 to 10 to assess the participant's basketball ability. Dr. Fatka randomly divides the forty participants into two groups and personally teaches one group how to play basketball and the other group how to play football. Finally, Dr. Fatka watches all forty participants play basketball
again and gives each participant a new rating. After looking at the data, Dr. Fatka concludes that teaching basketball is more effective than teaching football in raising the basketball ratings. This experiment is flawed because of ____.? a. ?experimenter bias b. ?random sampling c. ?double-blind design d. ?correlations