A nurse manager encourages the nursing staff using a transformational leadership environment. The nurse manager interprets that a successful transformational environment is one in which (Se-lect all that apply.)
a. a staff nurse provides advice and guidance to new nurses.
b. a clinical ladder is used for advancement.
c. a staff nurse researches an increase in sur-gical wound infections and makes recom-mendations to prevent them.
d. annual performance appraisals are provid-ed with competitive raises.
e. decisions are made from the top down.
ANS: A, B, C
Options A, B, and C are correct because a transformational leadership environment encourages consultation and collaboration, empowering and motivating staff. The other options are examples of transactional leadership.
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The nurse understands that one stage of the lifespan has very specialized nutritional needs:
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An appropriate sterile technique in the operating room is to:
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