Questions that ask for basic information such as age, gender, ethnicity, or income are called _____ questions and should be placed at the _____ of a survey
a. demographic; end
b. demographic; beginning
c. double-barreled; end
d. double-barreled; beginning
a
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Which term refers to a neural system of the brain hypothesized to permit understanding of language?
A. nativist understanding device (NUD) B. language-acquisition device (LAD) C. speech generator unit (SGU) D. universal grammar detector (UGD)
Adolescents often engage in rule violations, so it is essential to distinguish between _________ and _________ antisocial behavior
a. externalized / internalized b. biologically-based / psychologically-based c. adolescent-limited / life-course-persistent d. intentional / unintentional
A girl learns that whenever her brother shares his cookie with her, her mother gives him a piece of candy. The girl then starts sharing her treats with her friends when they come over, in the hope of getting a similar reward. The girl's learning to share is an example of __________.
A. classical conditioning B. operant conditioning C. contingency theory D. observational learning
The discussion of children's metamemory examined research by Roebers and her colleagues. This research asked 5- to 10-year-old children to judge whether they had answered memory questions correctly. The results showed that
a. these children were much more confident about the questions they answered correctly, compared to the questions they answered incorrectly. b. these children were equally confident about the questions they answered correctly and the questions they answered incorrectly. c. these children were overconfident about the questions that they had actually answered incorrectly. d. these children were unable to understand the metamemory task, so the results of this study were inconclusive.