How was an imperial state reconstituted during the period of the Sui and Tang dynasties in China? What role did steppe nomads play in this process?
What will be an ideal response?
A. Imperial state in China
1. Yang Jian of Sui dynasty
a. launched a strategy to reconstitute the empire by conquering the Yangtze valley
b. accomplished in about seven years
c. Buddhism for legitimation and Legalism for guidance
d. reunification by force
e. reintegration of the Yellow River and Yangtze valleys by an improved and extensive canal system
f. expansion weakened dynasty
1. policy of invading Korea strained finances
2. unsuccessful in buying the alliance of the nomad states on the northern border
2. political revolution led to rise of Tang dynasty
a. relied at first on the widespread desire for tranquility
b. Taizong
1. interventionist, reformist line
2. reforms did much to stabilize the empire
3. rationalized administration, cutting the number of posts
4. selecting by examination a new bureaucracy for the provinces
5. simplified the laws
c. Empress Wu
1. sought power by seducing the emperor's heir
2. effective regent during the next two reigns
d. managed a comparable record of continuity in the seventh and eighth centuries
1. uniform tax system
2. emperors reconquered autonomous provinces and even began to retrieve control of provincial armed forces
3. role of nomads in imperial China
a. defeats by nomads became increasingly frequent after Wu's successors
b. militarization and impoverishment
c. governors became virtually autonomous rulers of their provinces
d. quarter to a third of the empire slid outside imperial control
You might also like to view...
In Merovingian France, conversion to Christianity came primarily ________
A) through influential women B) from the bottom up C) via a chain of newly founded monasteries D) from the top down
What led to an increase in trade through Asia in the 1870s?
A) Britian was mistress of the seas. B) The Suez Canal opened. C) The Vienna Settlement brought peace to Europe. D) The United States became active in shipping and trading. E) China and Japan actively participated in trade.
The overall purpose of the black codes was to __________
A) bring African Americans into southern politics B) help African Americans make the transition to freedom C) create a racial hierarchy as close to slavery as possible D) overthrow the pre-Civil War social order
The Missouri Compromise banned slavery in the territory __________
A) east of the Mississippi River B) west of the Mississippi River C) north of present-day Missouri and Kansas D) north of present-day Virginia