How do non-Western cultures view the belief that every infant should sleep in a crib in a room of his or her own?
A. They agree that this should be the way that infants sleep.
B. They view it as a form of child neglect.
C. They view it as way to increase independence.
D. They view it as punishment.
Answer: B
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Snyder and DeBono (1985) found evidence of matching based on which property of attitude?
a. attitude function b. attitude content c. attitude structure d. attitude ambivalence
Which concept places the most emphasis on bidirectional exchanges between heredity and the environment?
A) gene?environment interaction B) gene?environment correlation C) epigenesis D) niche-picking
In an experiment by Pavlov, dogs were required to make finer and finer discriminations between circles and ellipses. When the dogs could no longer reliably discriminate, they:
a. behaved randomly b. became passive and depressed c. became vicious and aggressive d. developed "neurotic" behavior
Which school of thought in psychology evolved into an elaborate theory of personality that emphasized unconscious motives and conflicts?
a. Phrenology b. Structuralism c. Functionalism d. Psychoanalysis