A group of nursing students are reviewing information about epidural pain management with opioid analgesics

The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as an advantage over other routes of administration? Select all that apply.

A) Longer time to tolerance development
B) Lower total dose of opioid
C) Fewer adverse reactions
D) Greater client comfort
E) Decreased demand on nursing staff


Ans: B, C, D
Feedback:
Epidural administration offers several advantages over other routes of administration for opioid analgesics, including lower total dosages of the drug used, fewer adverse reactions, and greater client comfort.

Nursing

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The nurse notes an edematous area around the insertion site of an IV that is cool to the touch and the skin of which appears blanched. Based on these assessment findings, the nurse's first priority is to:

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The client's nursing diagnosis is disturbed sleep pattern related to anxiety. The desired outcome is

that client will sleep for a minimum of 5 hours nightly by October 31 . On November 1 review of sleep data for the 6 days of hospitalization shows the client sleeps an average of 4 hours nightly and takes a 2-hour afternoon nap. The outcome can be evaluated as a. consistently demonstrated. b. often demonstrated. c. sometimes demonstrated. d. never demonstrated.

Nursing