Explain the Five Factor Model and list the Big Five factors it is centered on. How were its creators, McCrae and Costa, able to identify only five key factors from the thousands of different traits that could be used to define personalities?

What will be an ideal response?


Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
? According to the Five Factor Model, personalities can be measured by scoring individuals on five key dimensions.
? The Big Five are: extraversion, emotional stability (also referred to by the opposite quality, neuroticism), conscientiousness, agreeableness, and openness.
? McCrae and Costa used a technique called factor analysis to identify the Big Five factors.
? Factor analysis reveals statistical similarities among a wide variety of items, in this case, personality descriptors.

Psychology

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