The concepts of sex and gender are usually differentiated in that sex:
a. refers to the social differences between men and women and gender encompasses the biological differences between masculinity and femininity.
b. refers to the different behaviors across men and women, whereas gender refers only to the different perceptions associated with masculinity and femininity.
c. encompasses educational differences between men and women and gender defines their occupation.
d. refers to the biological differences between men and women and gender is associated with the social differences between masculinity and femininity.
d
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Which of these is true of the "goose bumps" we get when we are cold? a. The response protects us by directing extra blood to the skin
b. The response occurs in some human cultures but not in others. c. The response was useful for our ancestors, though probably not for us. d. The response shows an antagonism between the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.
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A. refraction B. rest C. reinforcement D. resolution
What do we call the variable an experimenter manipulates in order to determine its effects in an experiment?
a) controlled variable b) dependent variable c) extraneous variable d) independent variable
Although short-term exercise can help raise positive moods, long-term exercise habits have been shown to produce ______.
A. lower neuroticism B. higher narcissism C. greater happiness D. improved goal-setting