Briefly describe how information processing approach is analogous to a computer
What will be an ideal response?
Information processing approaches suggest that the process of encoding, storage, and retrieval are analogous to different parts of a computer. Encoding can be thought of as a computer's keyboard, where you would input the information. Storage is the computer's hard drive, where knowledge is stored. Retrieval is analogous to software that accesses the information for display on the computer screen. Only when all three processes are operating can information be processed.
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Dr. McCurnin says that the brain has its own factory that makes pain killers. Dr. McCurnin is:
A. describing a theory B. making a reference to neurotransmitters C. referring to endorphins D. wrong
Cognitive learning is best described by all of the following EXCEPT:
a. became the dominant perspective at the end of the 20th century b. learning involves insight c. big names include Tolman and Bandura d. the learner ignores useful information from stimuli e. inferences are made about mental processes that are not directly observable
Which of the following is an example of instrumental aggression?
a. Tony pushed Joyce out of the way so that he can get to the swing first b. Abe doesn't allow Justin to play with the other children c. Amy tells Diana that she wants the paint brush that Diana is using d. Natalie spreads rumors about Yolanda because Yolanda stole money from her
Ruth and John have just entered the "empty nest" phase of their lives. You would expect that the amount of stress that Ruth feels would ______ and the amount than John feels would ______
a. decrease; decrease b. decrease; increase c. increase; decrease d. increase; increase