When a patient asks what causes his panic attacks, the nurse should reply that research gives evidence to support the theory that panic disorders have their etiology in:
a. unresolved conflicts.
b. traumatic events.
c. genetic-biological factors.
d. developmental fixations.
C
Panic attacks can be caused by the introduction of various chemicals into the body, thus supporting a biological theory of etiology. Patients experiencing panic attacks frequently have close relatives who experience panic attacks, a finding that suggests a genetic tie. Theories suggesting that psychological conflicts, trauma, or developmental issues contribute to panic disorder have not been well supported by research.
You might also like to view...
A community hospital is identifying characteristics required before implementing an electronic health record. Which type of data should the organization analyze?
A) Big data B) Small data C) Data mining D) Data modeling
A nurse is teaching a surgical patient about postoperative p.r.n. pain control. Which of the following should be included?
A) "We will bring you pain medications; you don't need to ask." B) "Even if you have pain, you may get addicted to the drugs." C) "You won't have much pain so just tough it out." D) "You need to ask for the medication before the pain becomes severe."
The nurse is reviewing the nutritional assessment of an 82-year-old patient. Which of these factors will most likely affect the nutritional status of an older adult?
a. Increase in taste and smell b. Living alone on a fixed income c. Change in cardiovascular status d. Increase in gastrointestinal motility and absorption
A 14-year-old female inpatient, diagnosed with depression and self-mutilating behavior, is scheduled to be discharged in the morning
Her parents divorced when she was 10 and she hasn't seen her father for almost a year, but for the past three months she has been looking forward to his taking her to a special concert a few days after discharge. Her father has just called to tell his daughter he will not be able to make their "date" because he has been detained longer than expected on a business trip. The client takes the phone receiver and begins hitting herself in the chest with it. Which of the following nursing interventions will be most therapeutic in helping the client deal with her anger? 1. Provide emotional support by telling the client she has a right to be angry. 2. Tell the client you understand how she feels. 3. Revoke the discharge and transfer the client to a more restrictive environment. 4. Suggest that the client write her father a letter telling him how she feels.