Which of the following is not a criteria for the framework of just punishment discussed by Steffen (2012)?
a. The motivation for punishment must be vengeance.
b. Punishment should restore a “value equilibrium” distorted and disturbed by the wrongdoing.
c. Punishments should not be cruel and should be the least harsh sentence.
d. The punishment and sentence must be properly authorized.
Ans: A
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Although Nigeria produces no precursor chemicals or drugs that have a significant impact on the United States, Nigeria is a major trafficking hub and the base for criminal organizations responsible for a significant amount of which drug used in the United States?
A) ?K2 B) ?heroin C) ?methamphetamine D) ?cocaine
It is uncommon for minority offenders to mistrust mental health providers
a. True b. False
_____ leadership competencies are used to create a vision, prioritize, delegate, and define goals and objectives
a. Communications and related interpersonal b. Motivational c. Problem solving d. Planning and organizing e. Actuation-implementation
According to the concept of ________, the effects of the labeling process become so significant that individuals who want to escape from their deviant groups and return to the conventional world find it difficult to do so.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).