According to Merton's strain theory, there are legitimate goals and institutionalized means to achieve those goals. List and discuss the five modes of adaptation as they relate to the goals and the means
What will be an ideal response?
Answer (should include points such as):
The conformist agrees with both the goals and the means.
The conformist typifies most middle- and upper-class individuals.
The second mode of adaptation is the innovator.
The innovator agrees with the goals but disagrees with the means.
The innovator wants the material goods but lacks the ready access to acquire them.
The third mode of adaptation is the ritualist.
The ritualist does not accept the goals but does abide by the means.
The ritualist does not strive for the symbols of success.
The fourth mode is the retreatist.
The retreatist does not accept the goals or the means.
The retreatist may be the dropout, the drug abuser, or the homeless person.
The fifth mode is the rebel.
The rebel wants to replace the goals and the means with some other system.
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What will be an ideal response?
The concept of the social construction of gender refers to:
a. Human sexuality. b. Males having power and control over females in society. c. Non-hierarchical relationships. d. A goal but not a process.
One problem with biological theorizing is that there is a risk that finding biological correlates of wayward conduct will encourage a _____ view of this behavior. It might take attention away from larger units of analysis such as why crime is concentrated in certain communities.
a. reductionist b. holism c. expansionist d. positivistic
____________________ is the backbone of policing
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word