According to Souryal's typology, which type of probation and parole officers may violate professional ethics by not performing duties associated with the role?
A. Punitive law enforcer
B. Bureaucratic paper pusher
C. Welfare/therapeutic practitioner
D. Passive time server
Answer: D
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Sherif found that subjects who had conformed with their group’s judgments in the autokinetic situation tended to ___ when later isolated and asked to make judgments.
a. return to their own idiosyncratic estimates b. continue basing their judgments on the group norm c. underestimate the distance moved d. give variable and unpredictable responses
Which of the following is considered a result of a research study that followed older couples from before the death of a spouse until 18 months after the death?
a. The chronic grievers were mostly people who had been depressed before the partner became ill. b. The resilient group was made up of people who had unhappy or unsatisfying marriages. c. The context of the loss did not affect the grieving process. d. For some groups, there was a relative lack of grief-related symptoms that was not due to denial but was evidence of appropriate coping.
Which of the following involves taking the role of another person to learn how one's own behavior appears from the other person's perspective?
a. reciprocal determinism b. shaping c. role reversal d. transference
What is the appropriate conclusion from this study (? = .05)?
A. Being outgoing makes people more quiet. B. There is a negative relation between outgoing and quiet. C. People who are outgoing are less quiet. D. People who are outgoing grew up in a large family, so they are not used to quiet environment.