Which of the following are terms used to describe changes in classically conditioned responses?
a) extinction and generalization
b) reinforcement and narrowing
c) expansion and elimination
d) deconditioning and reconditioning
Answer: a
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Which study supports the idea that smell is a vehicle for mother-infant recognition and attachment?
A. When breast-feeding mothers significantly changed their diets, their babies no longer preferred the smell of their nursing pads. B. Breast-fed babies - but not bottle-fed babies - prefer the odor of their mothers' underarms. C. Before even tasting the bottle, breast-fed babies refused the milk of another mother but accepted formula. D. Fathers who wore the t-shirts of breast-feeding mothers - but not bottle-feeding mothers - reported less crying when caring for their newborns.
The method of study that examines a creative person in great depth is called a(n):
a. insight study c. case study b. biography d. sociopsychological study
On his early attempts to develop a measure of intelligence, Binet found that
(a) on the average, older children got more right (b) he could set up norms for children of different ages (c) at every age level, there were individual differences in the numbers of items correct (d) all of the above (e) none of the above
Taking a break from a problem and then returning to it with fresh eyes is a problem-solving strategy known as _____.
A. insight B. mental set C. incubation D. inductive reasoning