A woman who needs 2,000 calories daily to satisfy her energy needs can expect to consume _____ calories per day in the second trimester of her pregnancy
a. 2,340
b. 2,800
c. 3,000
d. 3,200
a
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Two hormones produced by adipose tissue that are involved in energy balance and fat storage are:
A. interleukin-6 and c-reactive protein B. adiponectin and leptin C. insulin and ghrelin D. glycogen and amylin E. calcitonin and endothelin
Chyme can best be described as ____
a. the semisolid mass of undigested food that passes through the ileocecal valve. b. a semiliquid mass of partially digested food released by the stomach into the small intestine. c. the mixture of pancreatic juices containing enzymes for digestion of the macronutrients. d. a thick, viscous material synthesized by mucosal cells for protection against digestive juices. e. chewed food combined with saliva that has passed from the esophagus into the stomach.
Describe the distribution of fat as an indicator of possible health problems
When two amino acids are chemically joined together, the resulting structure is called a
a. dipeptide. b. diglyceride. c. polypeptide. d. disaccharide.