A patient diagnosed with a pleural effusion is very dyspneic. Which of the following procedures should the nurse anticipate assisting with?

a. Tracheostomy
b. Thoracentesis
c. Bronchoscopy
d. Pericardiocentesis


ANS: B
Thoracentesis can be done by the physician to remove some of the fluid that has collected and is compressing lung tissue. Tracheostomy creates a stoma for the placement of an artificial airway, bronchoscopy visualizes the major airways with an endoscope, and pericardiocentesis removes fluid from around the heart.

Nursing

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A nurse is interested in providing tertiary prevention activities. Which of the following activities would this nurse choose to do?

A. Assist with low-cost swimming lessons at the YMCA. B. Conduct monthly educational seminars at a church. C. Join the county pandemic outbreak response team. D. Provide glucose and cholesterol screening at the mall.

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A client received the hepatitis B vaccine per job policy. The nurse teaches the client that the vaccine provides prophylaxis against exposure to the hepatitis B virus. How is the virus transmitted?

1. Water 2. Food 3. Germs 4. Blood

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The nurse recently learned that more than 100 infants and children in the community have received vaccinations at the health clinic in the past month. These data are an example of which health indicator?

A) Morbidity and mortality B) Risk factors C) Health service coverage D) Health system resources

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The Patient's Bill of Rights is

A. given to patients only if requested. B. provided to all patients upon hospital admission. C. given to clients who are receiving care in the home. D. not a legally binding document.

Nursing