Explain the dual system of criminal justice.
What will be an ideal response?
Acts that violate federal statutes are prosecuted in the federal court system. Violations of state laws are prosecuted in the state where the act occurred. The United States has a dual system of criminal justice. Acts that violate federal statutes are prosecuted in the federal court system. Violations of state laws are prosecuted in the state where the act occurred. It should not be surprising, therefore, that prosecutors in the federal system and state-level prosecutors operate in different spheres.
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Research indicates that criminal career trajectories can be reversed if life conditions improve and kids gain social capital
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The 2011 U.S. Sentencing Commission report found that
a. the number of offenses carrying a mandatory minimum sentence had halved between 1991 and 2010 c. There are disparities in applying the mandatory minimums b. One third of the convictions with a mandatory sentence involved drug trafficking d. a minority of federal judges thought mandatory sentences were "too high"
Victims seldom fear reprisal because they trust the system to protect them
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Criminal process against a felony defendant begins formally with the filing of a ______________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word