According to Weber, what role did the “calling” and outward signs of grace play in the development of capitalism? Once it was firmly established, what effect did capitalism have on these religious ideas?
What will be an ideal response?
Weber traced the rise of individualism to the late 16th century and the Protestant Reformation. Martin Luther (1483–1546) and the Protestant Reformers insisted that each individual must methodically strive to realize a moral and righteous life each and every day, constantly devoted to the glorification of God. The duty of each individual, then, is to glorify God, not seek to appease Him. The calling - the idea that each individual has a calling or “life-task” has its roots in a religious quest for salvation. The individual’s salvation was dependent on fulfilling the moral obligation to perform the duties of his labor to the best of his abilities.
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Shaming and reintegration occur:
a. simultaneously b. sequentially c. it depends on the situation d. none of the above
A society comprised of distinct social institutions is characteristic of an agrarian society
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The purpose of mental hospitals in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was focused on __________
a. curing the patient b. converting the patient to a particular religious ideology c. using the labor of the patient in factory work during the industrial revolution d. protecting society from the patient
Which of the following is true regarding prostitution and arrests?
A. Male customers are more likely to be arrested than female prostitutes. B. Female customers are more likely to be arrested than male prostitutes. C. Minority prostitutes are less likely to be arrested than White prostitutes. D. White prostitutes are less likely to be arrested than minority prostitutes.