Adler argued that personality is influenced greatly by _____
a. birth order
c. needs hierarchy
b. neurotic needs
d. self-efficacy
ANS: A
FEEDBACK: Adler spoke of the impact of birth order, arguing that personality is influenced by our position in the family relative to our siblings. We are exposed to different parental and social problems and challenges as a function of the age difference between our siblings, or whether we have siblings at all.
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Which statement best explains the addition of stages to Erikson's original theory?
a. Erikson's original theory did not include ages with the names of the life stages. b. Theories of human development can change based on cultural and historical changes. c. Erikson's original theory was not based on research. d. Theories of human development are unstable and constantly changing.
Research has found that people who were experiencing high stress and presumably in the resistance and exhaustion stages were at increased risk for physical health problems. This best demonstrates:
a. unconscious conflicts c. mind-body connection b. classical conditioning d. unconscious motivation
Which of the following techniques would be an appropriate and effective treatment for drug or alcohol abuse?
a) flooding b) systematic desensitization c) aversion therapy d) token economy
In the Middle Ages, why did many women deny they had any sexual thoughts?
a) to remain unmarried b) to practice birth control c) to avoid being killed by religious zealots d) to be accepted as members of the military