Socialism is defined as
A. an economic system in which the means of production are largely in private hands and the main incentive for economic activity is the accumulation of profits.
B. an economic system under which all property is communally owned and no social distinctions are made on the basis of people's ability to produce.
C. an economic system in which the people compete freely, within minimal government intervention.
D. an economic system under which the means of production and distribution are collectively owned.
Answer: D
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A ______ is a general model of the world that is accepted by most practitioners in a field.
A. variable B. concept C. theory D. paradigm
Child-free couples most commonly find that society has
A) supported their decisions. B) a pronatalist bias. C) no opinion of their child-free status. D) taken having children for granted.
Read the following four statements about modern society. Which statement is not consistent with the theory of "mass society"?
a. There are more poor people than in the past. b. Kinship ties are weaker than in the past. c. Religious beliefs play a smaller part in social life. d. People experience moral uncertainty about how to live. ?
Which of the following accurately sums up the research on gender?
A. Girls are more emotional and, therefore, more fragile. B. Girls are severely sanctioned socially for masculine behavior. C. Unconventional boys are viewed as brave and, therefore, popular. D. Boys are more fragile because they have more rigid norms.