In the reading selection from Summa Theologica, Thomas Aquinas says, “We see that things which lack intelligence, such as natural bodies, act for an end. . . . Now whatever lacks intelligence cannot move towards an end, unless it be directed by some being endowed with knowledge and intelligence.” In the argument in which this passage occurs, Aquinas is claiming that

a. knowledge is innate.
b. the world had a beginning in time.
c. the world is a teleological system.
d. there must be a moral law-giver.


c.

Philosophy & Belief

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When we say that electrically charged particles in the atmosphere cause lightning, we mean 'cause' in the sense of a:

A) Necessary but not a sufficient condition. B) Necessary and a sufficient condition. C) Relative and an absolute condition. D) Relative but not an absolute condition. E) Sufficient but not a necessary condition.

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What is Dean Hamer's controversial claim?

What will be an ideal response?

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Real property is" ¦

a. real estate, or more generally, immovable property b. identify relationships among persons when the subject of these relationships is the persons themselves, not some other thing c. emphasize relations of ownership that people value or wish they had d. tangible or intangible movable property

Philosophy & Belief