Which of the following statements best explains the relevance of psychological theories for gerontological nursing?
A) Human needs theory allows the nurse to determine priorities of nursing care for older adults.
B) Life span development theories support the belief that it may be difficult to initiate behavioral changes in older adults.
C) Psychological theories explain why nurses should focus their discussion more on the present than on the past when talking with older adults.
D) Psychological theories explain why reminiscence groups may not be beneficial for older adults.
Ans: A
Maslow's human needs theory is useful in conceptualizing interventions in the older adult's home and in a health care facility. The attainment of lower-level human needs takes priority over higher-level human needs, such as self-actualization. Life span development theories help nurses identify those areas of personality that are likely to change and those that are more likely to remain stable. Psychological theories imply that older adults should devote some time and energy to life review and self-understanding.
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