Identify and explain three categories of syndrome defenses, creative excuses. Provide an example of a defense within each category

What will be an ideal response?


Excuses based on physiology, excuses based on psychology, and sociological excuses. Physiology excuses are those that seek to biological explanations for illegal behavior. One excuse based on physiology concerns the presence of an extra Y chromosome. Another example would be premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Excuses based on psychology raise creative claims of psychological causation and defense. Examples include brainwashing, mob-mentality and post traumatic stress disorder. Sociological excuses include those that claim his or her background or surroundings contributed to a decision to break the law. One such defense is urban psychosis. Some have others raised urban survival syndrome and black rage.

Criminal Justice

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Sexual harassment incidents rarely occur now that women are widely accepted on the force

a. True b. False

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Recently, the Supreme Court permitted racial segregation of inmates on the grounds that it serves institutional interests and has legitimate correctional functions

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Traditional theories of deviance and crime adopt an absolutist definition of deviance as something real that is inherent in behavior. In contrast, labeling theory adopts a relativist definition

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Criminal Justice

Much of the rise in female criminality is the result of minor ______.

a. drug crimes b. property crimes c. public-order crimes d. lower-level felony crimes

Criminal Justice