To be called a "negative reinforcement," an event must be shown to:
a. increase the probability of any response.
b. decrease the probability of a maladaptive response.
c. increase the probability of a response that produces the removal of a noxious stimulus.
d. decrease the frequency of problem behaviors caused by the introduction of punishment.
C
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Whereas successful professional employment is highly dependent upon intellectual ability, vocational employment typically requires working with _______
a. concepts b. one's hands c. technology d. details
Marty has an intellectual disability. He has difficulty in a variety of domains and one of these is when bowling. He doesn’t wait his turn and often bowls other bowlers’ frames. This reflects difficulties in which domain?
a. conceptual b. social c. academic d. practical
Structure in the counseling relationship does each of the following EXCEPT _________________
A. protect the rights, roles, and obligations of the client B. clarify the counselor-client relationship C. initiates reflection of content by the counselor D. gives the counselor-client relationship direction
Which of the following is not a good example of a school-to-work activity?
a. game-like activities b. interest centers in the classroom c. aptitude test d. writing a skit using occupational terms.