Which of the following is a criticism of formal operational reasoning as a stage of cognitive development?

a. It does not describe the sensory-based reasoning of which adolescents are capable.
b. It does not deal with the ability of adolescents to raise hypotheses about an unknown future.
c. It is not broad enough to encompass the many dimensions along which cognitive functioning changes in adolescence.
d. It includes too many dimensions such as the biological basis and social context of reasoning.


c

Psychology

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During World War II, B. F. Skinner was to head-up "Project Pigeon," where

a. he would train pigeons to carry messages between army camps. b. he would train pigeons to guide missiles to their targets. c. he was to train pigeons to drop bombs on the enemy. d. pigeons were used as projectiles and shot out of cannons.

Psychology

Terence is a skilled musician, writer, computer programmer, and problem solver. The fact that Terence is good at so many diverse activities supports the notion of _____________ intelligence

A) modal B) transferable C) successful D) general

Psychology

The internal clock for humans is accurate to within a few minutes for most people. However, it tends to run on a 24-hour clock, and therefore must be reset each day. The brain region that is responsible for resetting the internal clock is the _______

a. fornix b. hippocampus c. suprachiasmatic nucleus d. reticular activating system

Psychology

Which of the following statements relate to girls' decline in self-esteem in adolescence?

a. Normal physical development is at odds with a cultural ideal of thinness. b. Boys typically have a more negative body image than do girls. c. Girls' scholastic achievement is typically lower than that of boys. d. All of these.

Psychology