What two reasons or perspectives for the growth of private security on the African continent are found in the text?

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).


There are two perspectives that explain the growth of the private security industry in Africa. One
perspective is based on the failed or weak state concept where the industry grew because of a
nonexistent or weak governmental infrastructure in some nations that could not provide effective
security-related services. Another explanation is based on philosophical changes of the role of
the state in the provision of security. This perspective proposes that new or neoliberal state policy
decisions do not clearly delineate public–private boundaries and services. Instead, these policies
encourage and endorse private security companies to work with existing state services, leading
to complex security networks that knit together public and private actors

Criminal Justice

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The first major piece of federal antidrug legislation was the:

a. Harrison Narcotics Act. b. Narcotic Control Act. c. Controlled Substances Act. d. Marijuana Tax Act.

Criminal Justice

Incapacitation aims to prevent future crimes by persuading the criminal's desire to commit such acts

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Which of the following statements regarding the challenge of countering extremism is most accurate?

a. Coercive measures alone are only marginally successful. b. Strong military retaliation is very effective. c. Repressing adherents of extremist sentiment is a highly effective option. d. Both “b” and “c”.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following best illustrates the Bertillon system of criminal identification?

A) Having victims identify a suspect from a lineup of several similar people B) Recruiting informants from the riffraff of the streets to zero in on criminals C) Collecting blood samples from underneath a victim's fingernails D) Matching the shape of the ears and skeletal size to a particular suspect

Criminal Justice