________ are hollow tube-like structures that hold some archaeal daughter cells together after cell division while ________ are grappling hook-like structures that appear to attach archaeal cells to surfaces.

A. Cannulae; pili
B. Cannulae;hami
C. Pili; hami
D. Hami; fimbriae


Answer: B

Biology & Microbiology

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Proto-oncogenes can be converted to oncogenes by:

a. mutation. b. tumor suppressor genes. c. growth factors. d. transcription factors. e. infection by certain viruses.

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Almost all plants are ____________ because the only nutrients they require are water and minerals from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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