Which Enlightenment Period influenced reformer was also influenced by his Quaker religious principles?
A. Jeremy Bentham
B. Cesare Beccaria
C. John Howard
D. William Penn
D. William Penn
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Measurement validity is a prerequisite for:
a. Internal validity b. External validity c. Both internal and external validity d. Neither internal or external validity
There is growing evidence on the effectiveness of directed police patrol or _____ policing, which targets the relatively few locations at which most of a city's serious street crime occurs
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
What type of fine is geared to the offender's net daily income?
a. Social security fines b. Tax fines c. Brevity fines d. Day fines
According to differential reinforcement theory, what determines whether deviant or criminal behavior persists?
A) ?the degree to which living conditions influence behavior B) ?the degree to which offenders are able to neutralize their behaviors C) ?the degree to which it has been rewarded or punished D) ?the degree to which conventional ties to society are broken or weakened