When a client is allowed to make a response repeatedly, and the therapist simple ignores it, the behavioral technique being used is:
a. Positive reinforcement
b. Shaping
c. Negative reinforcement
d. Extinction
D
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Which of the following questions addresses the essential skill of "advocacy" in a school counseling program?
A) ?To what degree can counselors work with every student in individual counseling? B) ?How does the school counseling program support students who are at risk of failure? C) ?How does the school counseling program support students who are at risk of failure? D) ?How do school counselors share information with other members of the school community? E) ?How could school counselors improve upon their collaboration skills to ensure that all students are being monitored for success?
Advocacy competencies are means by which counselors can operationalize:
A. social justice work. B. multicultural counseling. C. a deeper therapeutic relationship. D. therapeutic equality.
As Glenda, an 8 year old second grade student thinks about occupations she is, according to Gottfredson, most likely to be influenced by orientation to
a. concrete operations. b. size and power. c. gender roles. d. social valuation.
Which element of the ASCA National Model includes the writing of the mission statement?
a. Management and Delivery System b. Foundation c. Advocacy d. Accountability