The nurse is providing patient teaching before discharging a patient home. The patient is taking ciprofloxacin (Cipro). What would the nurse teach this patient is the best way to prevent crystalluria caused by ciprofloxacin (Cipro)?
A) Eliminate red meat and seafood from the diet.
B) Encourage at least 2 liters of fluid per day.
C) Avoid caffeine and alcohol.
D) Spend time in the sun each day to optimize vitamin D levels.
B
Feedback:
Provide the following patient teaching: Avoid driving or operating dangerous machinery because dizziness, lethargy, and ataxia may occur; try to drink a lot of fluids and maintain nutrition (very important), even though nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur. There is no need to eliminate red meat, seafood, caffeine, or alcohol from the diet, although alcohol may increase the risk of GI irritation. Patients should be taught to avoid the sun due to possible photosensitivity.
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An older adult complains about experiencing dry eyes daily. Which of the following should the nurse assess to help eliminate Sjögren's syndrome as a potential cause of the patient's complaint?
a. Vitamin A deficiency b. Environmental allergies c. Diabetes mellitus history d. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
The patient who has a serum magnesium level of 1.4 mg/dL is being treated with dietary modification. Which foods should the nurse suggest for this patient?
Select all that apply. 1. romaine lettuce 2. seafood 3. white rice 4. lean red meat 5. almonds
Which response is an example of compensation for an acid-base imbalance?
a. Increase in the rate and depth of respirations when exercising b. Increased urinary output when blood pressure increases during exercise c. Increased thirst when spending time in an excessively dry environment d. Increased release of acids from kidneys during exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
The nurse evaluates the client:
1. On a continuous basis throughout the day. 2. At the beginning of the shift. 3. After the initial intervention. 4. When the initial intervention fails.