Which nursing action should be implemented to increase the comfort of a patient with oral hair leukoplakia?

a. Allow aspirin to melt in the mouth and then wash out with warm water.
b. Encourage mouth rinses with warm salt water several times a day.
c. Limit intake of ice cream and other cold foods.
d. Offer fluids through a straw.


D
Using a straw keeps fluids from flooding the entire oral cavity. Warm or acidic items are to be discouraged because they add to the discomfort. Ice cream and popsicles can numb the area.

Nursing

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As the ICU nurse caring for a patient with multiple trauma from an ATV accident you draw arterial blood gases (ABGs) every 4 hours. What are you primarily assessing in this patient with the ABGs?

A) The bicarbonate–carbonic acid buffer system B) The patient's electrolyte balance C) The patient's intracellular buffer systems D) The patient's fluid balance

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A researcher has obtained a sample of individuals who are HIV positive. Which of the following sampling methods would the reviewer expect to find elaborated in the research report?

a. Accidental b. Cluster c. Network d. Simple random

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The nursing student knows that grieving is essential for:

A) Religious and cultural purposes. B) Mental and physical health. C) Social reasoning. D) Self-confidence.

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Which is a strategy of effective reading?

a. Read in a monotone with no inflection. b. Read in phrases, a few words at a time, rather than word by word. c. Read at the same pace regardless of difficulty. d. Do not mark your book or ebook.

Nursing