Henry Murray used the term _________ to describe efforts to understand the whole person
a. biographical research
b. personology
c. introspection
d. macro-assessment
B
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According to an observational study by Gottman where previously unacquainted children were observed in a home setting three times, children who became friends _____________
a. tended to be those who excelled in academics b. tended to be better at exchanging relevant information c. were not as good at resolving conflict than children who didn’t become friends d. were from the same socioeconomic class
A psychologist is working with a child who becomes aggressive when he is teased by other children. The psychologist uses role plays involving examples of the problem situations that the child may face, in order to teach the child the appropriate skills necessary to deal with any situation that may arise. Which strategy for promoting generalization is being used?
a. modifying natural contingencies of reinforcement and punishment b. incorporating a variety of relevant stimulus situations in training c. incorporating self-generated mediators of generalization d. training skills that contact natural contingencies of reinforcement
The term ______ is often used synonymously with emotion and refers to the outward expression of an emotion
a. affect c. extroversion b. empathy d. temperament
Korean and Chinese children can do arithmetic with three-digit numbers with greater skill than American children. According to research, one of the most important factors explaining this difference is
A. cultural influences on Piaget's sensorimotor stage. B. cultural influences on Vygotsky's social scripts. C. Asian language labels for the numbers eleven to nineteen. D. genetics.