The National Defense Education Act (NDEA) did which of the following?
A. Spread humanistic education and counseling methods throughout the country
B. Supported compulsory education
C. Gave money for the training of school counselors in an effort to identify future scientists
D. Gave money for education to returning GIs from World War II
C
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Which of the following aspects should be considered when determining whether consultation should take place?
a. Congruence between the consultant and the consultee system b. The size of the organization c. The amount of resources the organization is willing to commit toward change d. All of the above
Questions by the helper are appropriate when:
A. there seem to be hidden aspects to the client’s story. B. the client needs to be led to a certain conclusion. C. the helper is confused about important facts. D. both A and C.
The text states that our profession has been largely practiced by White people from the middle and upper classes. Which of the following is identified as the most salient effect of this phenomenon?
a. The earning potential of professional counselors has thus been enhanced. b. Many people of color look to this phenomenon and realize that our profession is a viable option for them. c. The theoretical underpinnings of our profession are characteristic of those who seek counseling services. d. The values, qualities, and lifestyles considered optimal have been defined by White, middle-upper class standards and sometimes blur a counselor’s vision when analyzing the distress of diverse clients. e. This phenomenon prohibits people of color from becoming professional counselors.
Which of the following is NOT identified in your text as a product of repeated prejudicial treatment?
a. secretiveness b. social caution c. mental illness d. reticence e. mistrust