In what ways have Gulick and Weber contributed to the structural approach?
What will be an ideal response?
Both the classical and bureaucratic models are facets of the structural approach. Gulick is associated with the classical model of organizational theory. His 1930s theory, which is still widely read, maintains that there are clear, bounded jurisdictions of authority and responsibility. The organization moves on to further subdivision of these jurisdictions among the positions immediately under the top positions, and it continues through all administrative levels. Gulick maintains that the organization’s prime value is efficiency, whose twin elements are differentiation of functions and coordination of responsibilities. In 1946, Weber’s bureaucratic model was recognized for its suggestion that a stable pattern of obedience must rest on a belief by subordinates in the legitimacy of the system of authority, which leads them to defer to superiors and, ultimately, to the source of command in that system.
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
_____ is one of the most powerful informal institutions invented by humanity.
a. ?township b. ?county c. ?people d. ?nation e. ?state
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a. immigration b. in-migration c. internal migration d. forced migration