Which of the following are TRUE about shock? (Select all that apply.)
a. Shock is the body's response to inadequate tissue perfusion.
b. If left untreated, the client progress initially into seizures.
c. All types of shock share hypotension, hypoperfusion and hypoxia.
d. The nurse should know signs and symptoms of shock.
e. The nurse should know the necessary assessment skills for shock.
f. It is not necessary for the nurse to know the appropriate treatment for each type of shock.
A, C, D, E, F
Shock is the body's response to inadequate tissue perfusion, and if left untreated will progress into cell death, organ failure, and a life-threatening emergency. Hypovolemic, cardiogenic, septic, neurogenic, and anaphylactic shock share common manifestations of hypotension, hypoperfusion, and hypoxia. The nurse caring for a client experiencing shock must be knowledgeable of the signs and symptoms, necessary assessment skills, and appropriate treatment for each type of shock. Prompt nursing care is essential for a positive client outcome.
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