Identify several advantages of projective tests. For each advantage that you list, suggest a corresponding disadvantage.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Advantage: less structured, allowing for flexibility in administration. Corresponding disadvantage: questionable reliability. Advantage: allows for assessment of motivations and desires. Corresponding disadvantage: questionable validity. Advantage: provides thorough understanding of person’s thoughts. Corresponding disadvantage: understanding a phenomenon does not necessarily lead to accurate predictions of future progress or behavior. Advantage: generates many hypotheses regarding a person’s function. Corresponding disadvantage: so many ideas and hypotheses may lead to erroneous testing avenues. Advantage: nonthreatening, builds rapport. Corresponding disadvantage: detracts from objective analysis. Advantage: has long, rich clinical tradition. Corresponding disadvantage: projective tests are not based on evolving knowledge.
Learning Objective: 4.3 Identify the tests and techniques used in assessing mental illness.
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
Difficulty Level: Medium
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In nonindustrialized countries, the data on elementary education show that
a. girls usually receive more education than boys, but primarily with female teachers. b. boys usually receive more education than girls. c. girls are primarily taught reading in school, and boys are primarily taught math. d. there are no gender differences in the education offered to boys and girls.
Skinner coined the term _____________ because behavior operates on the environment and changes it in some way.
A. conjunctive conditioning B. objective conditioning C. operant conditioning D. reverse conditioning
Which of the following is NOT a type of heuristic?
a. an algorithm c. creating subgoals b. hill climbing d. working backward
The preoperational period takes place between 2 and 7 years of age
Indicate whether the statement is true or false