A child who judges whether an act is good in terms of the physical consequences of reward and punishment is reasoning at which of Kohlberg's levels?
a. preconventional level
c. postconventional level
b. conventional level
d. empathic level
a
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The view that memory is based on recreating representations of the past rather than recalled verbatim images of the past is called
a. the semantic network model. b. the three-stage model of memory. c. retrieval theory. d. constructionist theory. e. levels-of-processing theory.
Samuel was approached by a student who asked him to sign a petition supporting funding for an environmental program. Although Samuel had never thought much about environmental issues, he signed the petition. A week later, a different student approached Samuel and asked him to volunteer 1 hour per week to help start a recycling program and educate the community about environmental issues. Samuel
said he would do it. His compliance to the second request can best be explained using: a. self-perception theory b. cognitive dissonance theory c. social facilitation d. reciprocity
An advantage of cross-sectional studies is that they cannot be influenced by cohort effects.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Gertrude is a nervous child. She tends to withdraw from other children and family members. However, if given enough time, Gertrude slowly adapts to new situations, people, and environments. Based on this information, what type of temperament does Gertrude likely have?
a) slow-to-warm-up
b) easy
c) insecure
d) difficult