________ may be responsible for acquiring knowledge about language, categories, and procedural routines
a. Habituation c. Operant conditioning
b. Classical conditioning d. Implicit learning
D
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Two-year-old Tiki has acquired the ability to spin one arm in a large circle while holding the other arm perfectly still. This exemplifies the orthogenetic principle element of
a. a differentiated response. b. global responding. c. integration. d. reserve capacity.
If you watch television every night and want to study more, make it a rule not to turn on the set until you have studied for an hour. Then, lengthen the requirement each week. Using the television watching as a reinforcement for studying is an example of
a. latent learning. b. the Premack principle. c. higher order conditioning. d. the law of association.
Which of the following shows the use of cognitive restructuring after a student receives a failing grade?
A. Student goes out with friends to have a good time and relieve the disappointment. B. Student thinks, "It wasn't a big deal anyway. I'm not going to worry about it." C. Student thinks, "Just because I got one failing grade doesn't mean I'm going to fail the course." He or she begins to fell less depressed and more hopeful. D. Student becomes very alarmed about the possibility of failing the course and decides to "drop" the class.
Mnemonics such as the first letter approach work best
A. when the letters are in alphabetical order. B. when you associate them with easily accessible, well-practiced terms. C. when you associate them with related, yet difficult to recall terms. D. when limited to no more than three letters.