Phylogenetic trees should be viewed as:

a) intellectual exercises, not to be interpreted literally.
b) true genealogical relationships of species.
c) hypotheses regarding evolutionary relationships of groups of organisms.
d) the result of vertical, but never horizontal, gene transfer.
e) representations of allopatric speciation events.


Ans: c) hypotheses regarding evolutionary relationships of groups of organisms.

Biology & Microbiology

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Choose all that apply. A concentration gradient is exhibited when

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Biology & Microbiology

A biological safety cabinet filters out more microorganisms than an N95 mask.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Biology & Microbiology

The ________ functions as the sensory area for touch, vision, hearing, and olfaction as well as association areas for interpreting sensations, language, thinking, decision making, self-awareness, creativity, and storing memories

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Biology & Microbiology

Archaea differ from bacteria in that archaea

A) have diverse cell wall compositions. B) lack nuclei. C) use organic compounds for food. D) reproduce by binary fission. E) are prokaryotic.

Biology & Microbiology