Discordant findings about the effects of key social disorganization variables on gang and non-gang violence have been attributed to all of the following EXCEPT ______
a. different areas use different definitions for gang activity
b. data have been collected using geographic units that are too large
c. long-term gang wars in some areas have uniquely shaped violence patterns
d. cities and communities have their own histories, and those may affect social processes that affect delinquency differently
a. different areas use different definitions for gang activity
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Undercover police work does NOT include
A. Agent fautor B. Agent provocateur C. Decoy D. Sting
An example of joinder is bringing several charges against the same individual in the same trial
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
What are some of the new defenses being presented in court as a result of changing public awareness? How successful are these defenses? How legitimate do you think they are?
What will be an ideal response?
At which of the following developmental age periods does gang membership peak?
A. late childhood B. middle adolescence C. late adolescence D. early adulthood