Which of the following is most accurate about infant emotion in the first 2 years of life?
a. Emotions are tied to internal states of pain and pleasure during the first 2 years of life.
b. Emotions change in stage-like progression from internal physical expressions to differentiation of self in relation to others in the environment.
c. Infant emotional expressions remain limited and unchanging during the first 2 years with no stage-like progression.
d. Infant emotions are primarily negative in the first 2 years, reflecting wariness, anger, and defiance.
b
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A differential diagnosis between social and specific phobia is a bit tricky. You need to look for the most important difference between social phobia and specific phobia, which is that social phobia
a. does not involve avoidance. b. involves both the element of performance and interpersonal interactions. c. is much less distressing. d. also involves the element of panic.
The tendency for young children to seek closeness to certain people is called ________
a. caretaking b. affiliation c. social affinity d. attachment
The use of objects that can be traded for food, candy, treats, or special privileges with the purpose of reinforcing behavior is called
a. the participant modeling technique. b. a contingency contract. c. a group extinction procedure. d. a token economy. e. systematic flooding.
One reason that people feel less stressed when they exercise is that regular aerobic exercise tends to cause the body to:
A. produce more serotonin and endorphins. B. produce more immunosuppressants. C. slow the production of oxytocin. D. slow the production of defense mechanisms.